Evidence of Russian Mercenaries and Military Infrastructure in Mali
Last month, a French government official reported “repeated air rotations with military transport planes belonging to the Russian army” at Bamako airport, facilitating the arrival of a significant number of mercenaries. Analysts from France 24’s Les Observateurs identified new military-type installations, including tents, structures, and vehicles, near Malian Air Base 101. The presence of Russian mercenaries has been confirmed through photographic evidence in Ségou, Mali, underscoring Russia’s expanding military footprint and influence in the region.
Kremlin-Linked Operative Lands in Mali Amid Expanding Russian Influence
On December 19, a Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M, operated by the 223rd Flight Unit, was observed traveling from Libya to Mali, landing at Président Modibo Keïta International Airport in Bamako. Among the notable passengers was Maxim Shugaley, head of the Foundation for the Protection of National Values and associated with Kremlin ally Yevgeniy Prigozhin. Shugaley’s arrival in Mali, following stops in Madagascar and Afghanistan, highlights his role in executing Russia’s strategic foreign policy objectives, showcasing the Kremlin’s expanding influence and soft power tactics across Africa.
Russia Delivers Significant Arms Shipment to Central African Republic
On May 17, a Russian Air Force Il-76MD (registration RF-78797) landed at Bangui M’Poko International Airport in the Central African Republic, delivering 5,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles. This shipment, confirmed by Russian Ambassador Vladimir Titorenko, marks the third and largest arms delivery in three years, aimed at strengthening the CAR government’s efforts against militia groups. This significant influx of small arms underscores Russia’s continued commitment to bolstering its ally’s security and stability in the region.
AFRICOM Increases Strikes on Al-Shabaab Amid US Troop Pullout
As US troops withdraw from Somalia, the frequency of AFRICOM airstrikes against Al-Shabaab targets has notably escalated. January 2021 saw six airstrikes conducted, aimed at diminishing terrorist influence and activity in the region. This surge in airstrikes highlights the strategic shift in US military tactics as it maintains pressure on extremist groups while adjusting its presence in the region.