The Kremlin’s Campaign in the Central African Republic
Western sanctions on Russia since 2014 have pushed the Kremlin to build new alliances and find new partners by building upon old Soviet-time relationships in sub-Saharan Africa. The small impoverished and violence-riddled nation could play a key role in Moscow’s Africa agenda and global aspirations.
Evidence of Russian Mercenaries and Military Infrastructure in Mali
Last month, a French government official reported “repeated air rotations with military transport planes belonging to the Russian army” at Bamako airport, facilitating the arrival of a significant number of mercenaries. Analysts from France 24’s Les Observateurs identified new military-type installations, including tents, structures, and vehicles, near Malian Air Base 101. The presence of Russian mercenaries has been confirmed through photographic evidence in Ségou, Mali, underscoring Russia’s expanding military footprint and influence in the region.
Kremlin-Linked Operative Lands in Mali Amid Expanding Russian Influence
On December 19, a Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M, operated by the 223rd Flight Unit, was observed traveling from Libya to Mali, landing at Président Modibo Keïta International Airport in Bamako. Among the notable passengers was Maxim Shugaley, head of the Foundation for the Protection of National Values and associated with Kremlin ally Yevgeniy Prigozhin. Shugaley’s arrival in Mali, following stops in Madagascar and Afghanistan, highlights his role in executing Russia’s strategic foreign policy objectives, showcasing the Kremlin’s expanding influence and soft power tactics across Africa.
Russian Air Force Delivers Helicopters to Central African Republic
On May 21, local sources reported the arrival of a Russian Air Force An-124-100 in Bangui, Central African Republic, delivering two helicopters. The delivery included a multi-purpose Mi-8 helicopter and a Mi-24 attack helicopter, both returning from maintenance at Russia’s Khmeimim Air Base in Syria. This strategic transfer highlights Russia’s ongoing military support and influence in the Central African Republic, enhancing the nation’s operational capabilities.
Russia Delivers Significant Arms Shipment to Central African Republic
On May 17, a Russian Air Force Il-76MD (registration RF-78797) landed at Bangui M’Poko International Airport in the Central African Republic, delivering 5,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles. This shipment, confirmed by Russian Ambassador Vladimir Titorenko, marks the third and largest arms delivery in three years, aimed at strengthening the CAR government’s efforts against militia groups. This significant influx of small arms underscores Russia’s continued commitment to bolstering its ally’s security and stability in the region.